Special warfare writing material album] Seven-dimensional city filling, metropolis
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One of the criteria for identifying the history of human civilization is the gathering of tribes. Due to food, medicine, construction, class organization, etc.
With the combination of various factors, families, clusters, villages, tribes, urban settlements, and markets have reached a population of over one million.
, a modern city with tens of millions of calculations, and for OPS, this means that in addition to the various terrains formed by nature,
In addition to landforms, there is another artificial terrain that needs to be faced, landforms. In fact, special operations in urban areas are relatively
When it comes to high difficulty, according to the author personally, this should actually be an advanced course, but due to various factors.
It is better to study it in the advanced chapter, with special emphasis on the formation of advance and search, and the ambush,
Deployment, counter-ambush and armored hunting are left to the advanced chapter for further explanation, but what is discussed in this lecture
The content will also be applicable to low-intensity regional intelligence reconnaissance operations of special teams, hostage rescue, and non-forced attack operations.
Three-dimensional building search and building three-dimensional formation operation and other subjects.
For modern urban areas, many people are accustomed to calling them urban jungles. This name is mainly due to the towering
The towering high-rise buildings are like big trees in the forest. Therefore, they are more suitable for field battles in wild and jungle terrains.
The tactic, which began in the late 1960s and continues to this day, has been used by police forces in the United States and Europe to target increasingly violent urban crime.
Developed the initial duty regulations in urban areas, which can be regarded as the beginning of modern urban tactics. By the 1970s, the National
At the peak of crimes committed by international terrorist organizations, countries began to seriously consider the need to fight in urban areas.
The elites of the Chinese military began to develop a variety of tactics and rules based on the terrain and characteristics of the city. One of the most basic
The essence is the formation and movement between buildings, and this is what this lecture will discuss, focusing on streets and
The team tactics in the three-dimensional stairwell. The content mentioned in this lecture is the same as the principles mentioned in previous issues. It will not be too different.
Advanced, secret, and unit-intelligence-revealing tactics will be omitted, and only principles and general habits will be used as direction.
introduction.
street formation
In cities and towns, streets are a major structural factor, so tactics and squad movements are suitable for streets.
The habits and rules will be very important, and compared with the flat combat habits, the biggest difference in fighting in towns is
It is necessary to consider the potential dangers in three-dimensional space, and be careful about enemies that may appear in buildings and windows in all directions.
A high degree of vigilance must be maintained. Although the enemy may be hiding in the trees, it is rare that an entire company will be hiding in the trees.
It is not difficult to hide a few hundred soldiers in a building, and the solid reinforced concrete and steel structure building...
, which can provide the attack of most small-caliber weapons and shell fragments, and is a good weapon for any army.
Hidden and sheltered places, especially for ambush units, but unfortunately today we are playing the role of attacking
The side, that is, the side being ambushed, therefore for our side, always pay attention to the possible dangers at various commanding heights, and never
But it is not redundant or unnecessary. On the contrary, this may be the only way to save your life, so this is the most basic
common sense, the street and stair formations in this article will all be operated according to the essentials, and will not be emphasized in the following articles except for special circumstances.
It is important to examine the three-dimensional azimuth, but this article still focuses on three-dimensional combat.
L shaped street
L-shaped streets are the most basic type of streets, so the L-shaped street formation and movement requirements are the most basic urban
For town tactics, we used six special operations team members equipped with personal basic combat equipment to practice the formation and displacement this time.
As usual, team members will be represented by numbers. In this case, the street is an inverted L-shaped street that goes straight and turns to the right. First of all
The six team members were first divided into two groups of three. The first group of three people moved forward on the right side, and the second group of three people moved forward on the left side.
OK, but you must pay attention to the enemies hiding in the blind spots behind the corners. Therefore, the attack of the second team members is initiated.
The front line is just behind the enemy's blind spot, while the first team members hide behind the corner, but they must be careful with their steps and limbs.
Don't move too much or too loudly to avoid making noise. Another thing to pay attention to is the relative position of light and shadow.
, Contrary to the principle of aircraft combat, you must not attack with backlight, otherwise your old shadow will tell the enemy first
your position and movements; another thing that can be seen in many movies is that you first use a small mirror or a bend
The practice of using a mirror to peek into the corner of a wall to see what’s going on behind the scenes is no longer used for three reasons: First, technology
With the progress of this kind of detection, this kind of detection can use fiber optic CCD, forward-looking infrared system, thermal image sensor and pre-wired in the house.
Cameras are used to achieve this purpose; secondly, the safety of the team members. If there is really a group of enemies hiding behind the wall, we will see
If you use mirrors or reflections to launch an offensive first, the consequences will be unimaginable; thirdly, the speed is too slow compared to modern
With the advent of the era of high-speed information networks, everything is proceeding at super-light speed, including combat.
Readers remember that almost ten years ago, the domestic baseball and basketball circles were extremely appreciative after playing against foreign teams.
Compared with domestic conservative defensive operations, foreign training and demonstrated combat capabilities, foreign all-offensive combat methods
, known as "Powerful Baseball" and "Powerful Basketball", a high-fire suppression type operation driven by the U.S. military.
He has a fighting habit of adopting a completely offensive combat style. In this situation where a strong dragon is overwhelming the local snake, if he uses peep
Mirror's introverted approach not only has a great impact on the morale and psychology of the team members with momentum and speed, but also has a great impact on the overall performance.
The coordination and timeliness requirements of combat also have adverse effects.
When all six players are in position, the three players in the first team will first turn to the right, facing the wall and facing away from the second team.
The members of the second team will turn sideways at 45° to the right and front. Such a turn will allow all members of the team to face directly
The direction of enemies and firepower enables all team members to understand the situation so that they can make immediate judgments and reactions, and the human body's
The ability to move forward and backward is far better than the ability to move left and right, and these slight differences may be the difference between life and death;
OK, when everyone has completed their preparations, the first group of people will go first, and No. 1 will walk sideways in a sideways step or a shear step.
Move to the other side and lean against the wall on your left side. During the move, always face the attacker and keep the muzzle pointed in line with the attacker.
Line of sight is parallel, and if possible, provide the first wave of fire suppression to the enemy; team member No. 2 follows No. 1 sideways.
And with the fire support provided by No. 1, occupy the attack position in front of No. 1, observe and provide fire support; No. 3
No. 3 acted together with member No. 4 of the second team, but No. 3's journey was shorter. He only walked sideways past the corner and then went straight forward.
Step forward and lean against the wall on the right side to form a triangular fire support position relative to team members 1 and 2. At this time, the second team member
The operator has two options: one is to charge forward directly, which is necessary when the enemy's firepower is weak or time is tight.
method, if they charge forward directly, team members No. 4, 5, and 6 will directly support and cover the firepower of the first team team members.
Under the protection, occupy tactical positions on both sides of the road, cover each other and advance in pairs, using absolute firepower and powerful attacks;
However, if the enemy's firepower is too strong and there are other restrictions, and the team must adopt a more conservative attack, members No. 4 and 5
It is necessary to move diagonally into the previous enemy's fire range, which is the rear fire support position of No. 1 and No. 3, and team member No. 6
Then take up the original position of No. 1, turn back and provide cover and support, and then use the team's cooperation with the on-site
Make judgments and reactions to situations.
T-shaped street
T-shaped streets are another common street type. In theory, T-shaped streets are just L-shaped streets stacked on the same side.
That's all, but in terms of tactical application, this gives the enemy the opportunity and position to deploy firepower from both sides, which is very harmful to our own team members.
For a city, this is twice as dangerous, and four times as many squad leaders are required to deal with emergencies, but for most towns
, this is just a common street, the number of car accidents may be higher, but nothing special, but a
A simple car accident may take the lives of a few passers-by, but a well-arranged accident may save the lives of the entire team.
Dead.
A team of six people with the same equipment, while traveling on a T-shaped street, faced the two-way firepower of the T-shaped street.
All personnel must avoid the two-way fire boundary and the illuminated area of the intersection, which is different from the L-shaped street mentioned above.
, this time the members of the group walked sideways facing each other with their backs to the wall. In this case, we ordered 1 of the first group,
Nos. 2 and 3 are on the right, and Nos. 4, 5, and 6 of the second team are on the left. When the team members receive the order, they start to attack.
Team members No. 1 and 2 of the first group immediately rushed to the left side of the intersection and faced the left to provide a way for the second group of people to retreat.
Provide fire cover, and at the same time, while No. 1 and No. 2 began to move, No. 4, 5, and 6 of the second team
Immediately rush forward and occupy a favorable position at the intersection on the right to provide fire cover for the first team's subsequent march.
and support, and the No. 3 team member faced the rear at the beginning to protect the team's rear path from being outflanked.
At the beginning of the operation, march in a retreating manner to the intersection. The first step is still to protect the back road, but it can also be used to protect the rear road depending on the situation.
The first or second team of teammates provides additional fire support or cover, and after confirming the position and moving forward, set the
If it is determined to be moving to the right, the first team of personnel will turn and follow the second team of personnel to move to the right, and the position at this time is
The second team will lead the team, and the first team will accompany them, while the third team will be responsible for the rear and protect the back road. This is the ancient
This is what the book says, "The left army becomes the right army, the front army becomes the rear army, the right army becomes the left army, and the rear army becomes the front army."
Due to space constraints, the team tactics and displacements of T-shaped intersections with different directions and deformations will not be described in detail.
, and the operation essentials are the same as mentioned above, but there is one major principle that cannot be forgotten, that is, "no matter what the situation, the flank
"Neither the guard nor the rear guard can be left blank" regardless of the marching formation, direction, relative position of the people and the street, the firepower coordination of the group
Consideration of issues such as gaps and gaps will not be divorced from this general principle. In fact, the vast majority of OPS actions are also
We will not deviate from this principle, because this great principle is an iron law written with the blood of countless predecessors. As long as the battle exists
One day, this principle will not be changed, remember! Remember!
cross street
The intersection is another more common street type, it can be considered as four L-shaped intersections or two
It is composed of a T-shaped street intersection, but since the street has four openings, when you park at the street intersection, you are located at the quadrant coordinates.
(0,0,0) is the starting point for the X, Y, and Z axes. From a good perspective, you can monitor the same point at the same time.
The relative space of the four quadrants, but from the perspective of OPS, it means that when you are at this point, you can simultaneously
Being attacked from all directions in four quadrants, the intersection will be a big challenge for the team.
The only way to solve this problem will be speed, the shorter the time spent in the intersection, the relative exposure time
The shorter it is, the less danger you may suffer. To solve the problem of speed, tacit understanding and tactical proficiency are related.
as an important factor.
When facing an intersection, the first thing to decide is which way to go. Go straight? Turn left? Turn right? Decide.
After deciding on the direction, we began to use the next step of tactics. When going straight, the six-person team was divided into two groups on both sides as usual.
Moving forward, when the attack is launched, two groups of six people will rush forward at the fastest speed and in the shortest time at the same time, but the first group and
The leaders of the second team, namely No. 1 and No. 4, must stop at the intersection and provide maximum fire suppression and cover facing the intersection in both directions.
The rest of the teammates move forward to ensure their own safety, while the remaining team members No. 2, 3, 5, and 6 rush forward directly, depending on the situation.
Fire to clear out all enemies within the first time and move forward a specific distance so that team members No. 1 and 4 can move in after filling in.
There is enough space as a fire buffer for the two teammates to replace new magazines, replenish ammunition and take a breather; the entire
From the beginning until team members 1 and 4 enter the fire buffer zone, the time should be controlled within 2 seconds. Based on the capabilities of modern automatic weapons,
In terms of ammunition capacity, when shooting in fully automatic mode, it can last between 4 and 8 seconds on average, and when shooting in less than two seconds
During the period, cover your teammates and your own actions with maximum fire, and you should be able to maintain uninterrupted continuous firepower and suppress possible
potential enemies, and if there is any suspicion of where the enemy is hiding, you can even beat them so hard that they cannot lift their heads, and then complete the task.
The tactical movement of march.
When the decision is made to go to the right, the use of tactics will be a bit complicated. As mentioned above, the two groups of people will move forward on both sides.
The first team members turned to face the left side of the wall and moved forward. As soon as they exited the street, they immediately took up the tactical position. At the same time, No. 4 will move forward to
Going forward at the intersection, No. 5 rushed to the left intersection, and No. 6 provided safety guarantee for the rear road. However, during the occupation battle of the first team,
After moving the technical position and leaving a fire buffer zone for the second team, No. 5 retreats first, No. 6 fills the vacancy, and No. 4 and No. 6 both
Two screens are used until everyone enters the tactical position. The focus of the entire tactical application is on the personnel of the second team to move in and supplement.
With the coordinated fire support and timing, if any link goes wrong or is delayed by half a second, the entire
There will be a gap in the operation of the technique, and this small gap will be the error indication that will be introduced in textbooks in the future.
Fan.
The situation of turning left is the same as that of turning right, except that the direction of the blocking position and the direction of the person are reversed left and right.
The operation essentials are the same as the above, except that when the guards on both sides advance into the fire buffer zone, due to the direction they face,
The directions are different, so the angle and distance of turning back are also different. Before deploying, consider the problem of the left and right hands.
The direction of rotation can also make tactical use more successful.