【Special Combat Writing Materials Album】Ten Sniper Parts
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The development and evolution of sniping
As early as the invention of optical instruments in the early 17th century, the development of snipers had already begun, but it took two full centuries.
century, the development of sniper did not show its prominence due to the slow development of firearms technology. It was not until the American Revolutionary War.
A Major Sharp (Maj Sharp) of the American Volunteer Army used specially modified firearms and various tricks (such as converting each
The spherical bullets are wrapped in deerskin soaked in grease. Not only is it easier to load, but the range and accuracy are also improved.
(increased accordingly), leading a team of independent, highly mobile gunners to snipe and kill with incredible long-distance accuracy
He recruited many senior British officers and saved the situation of a battle many times at a very small cost. From then on, English appeared.
A new word - sharpshooters, meaning shooters who shoot accurately and calmly
.
In order to aim with their cheeks for a long time and prevent distractions caused by the wild environment, Sharp shooters often use
They often wear masks similar to those worn by today's special forces, so there is a new word for Mark**an, which literally means wearing a mask.
A person, but in English it also means a person with good marksmanship or accurate shooting. Today these two words are replaced by the word Sniper.
Replaced by snipers.
During the Civil War, General Hiram Berdan recruited and trained a special team to learn the essence of shooting and sniping.
To elaborate, this move can be regarded as the origin of the formal training of snipers by the US military. During the First World War, Germany
Sniping at each other in the trenches with British shooters also prompted Major Hesketh Pritchard of the British Army to start the first
Military sniper school, the course content includes observation, target search, enemy and elite training, as well as sniper and
shooting skills; the purpose of establishing the school was simply because the British army believed that there must be a similar one in the German army.
The schools teach the same thing; in fact, the German army does not have such a school. German sniper training is a traditional family training and training.
Developed by the pride of the Prussian soldiers.
After World War I, most countries gave up the development of sniper art due to the advent of peacetime, except for the Russians.
.The Soviet leadership at that time obviously believed that military investment with extremely high returns at such a low cost was
It was worth it, so we started training and equipping snipers in 1930, and provided each sniper with solid training.
Hitler's Eastern Front commanders also agreed with this idea in 1940, so Prussian military expertise and family traditions
The aristocratic archers they cultivated, and the ascetic spearmen who trained hard with the children of farmers and workers, displayed their skills in the vast and desolate Russian plains.
In a duel, both sides will win or lose.
During the same period, after enduring the evacuation of Dunkirk, the British Empire learned from the pain and trained its troops.
Sparing no effort in training, especially various basic training (which naturally includes shooting); as a result, the British troops
We picked up the masters who could hit the enemy at any time, and all of them were top-notch marksmen. The 9th and 10th SS Panzer Corps of the Third Reich
The officers and soldiers of the division can prove this: around September 20, 1944, the SS Guards, equipped with superior firepower and personnel, fought against the party.
When the Guards Armor encircled and suppressed the remnants of the British 1st Airborne Parachute Division (also known as the Red Devils), it was due to the precision of the British paratroopers that
The shooting caused heavy casualties to the German troops and hindered their advance. Finally, Panzerfaust anti-armor rockets and self-propelled cannons (also known as
Self-propelled guns or tank destroyers) and fire launchers completed their mission, but that was already 4 days later.
This can also be proven by the Argentine troops on the Crane Islands in 1980, and the Argentine troops used FAL rifles.
The British army uses L1A1 rifles, which are similar products from the FN factory. The only difference is that the Afghan army's FAL can choose semi/fully automatic
The L1A1 can only fire semi-automatically. The precise shooting of the British army impressed the enemy and the allies too.
Same, especially the US military.
During World War II, the U.S. military did not have a sniper establishment, and the training and equipment were also lacking. The U.S. military had to deal with the Germans
Sniper counter-snipers also only used M1, M1C or 1903 rifles as sniper rifles. During the Korean War
, inheriting the training of the Soviet Big Brother, the snipers of the Japanese and the Chinese Communist Party also caused a lot of damage and trouble to the US military.
The commanders of the U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, who were engaged in ground combat, also assigned many snipers to carry out sniping operations.
It is equipped with M1D rifle and M84 sniper scope (only a fixed magnification of 2.5 times), and the equipment is poor.
, without any training or special equipment support, even the commanders’ designation of tasks and dispatch timing are the same.
confusion.
In order to improve the fragmented sniper training program and correctly teach commanders to understand and use snipers.
The U.S. Infantry Training School established the U.S. Army Marksman Training Camp (USAMTU, The
UnitedStatesArmyMark**anshipTrainingUnit, referred to as MTU), this is the US military sniper school
Formerly, every trainee was taught the 6 Laws of Sniper on the first day of training, which was also the purpose of the school.
with purpose:
1. The best way to deal with an enemy sniper is to assign another trained sniper.
2. A sniper must be a first-level shooter or a special-level shooter.
3. Snipers must accurately operate special weapons to carry out sniper missions.
4. Snipers must be soldiers who have received complete combat skills training.
5. Any dogma with incomplete norms or concepts that are not accepted by the general world shall not be used.
Used in sniper training.
6. No commander can send snipers into a situation that has not been determined or is still being prepared.
Perform tasks.
Unfortunately, the MTU project did not live long, mainly because the US Army did not understand the development and potential of snipers.
, and were unwilling to invest in it; secondly, the advent and service of the M14 rifle, military executives believed that such a design was perfect
, sturdy and accurate firearms are sufficient to cope with all situations, and do not want to develop any sniper weapons and
equipment, and further canceled all sniper training and development plans. The US military's sniper development has reached zero.
.
During the Vietnam War, snipers trained and supported by the CCP not only caused considerable casualties to U.S. commanders, but also
The impact on troop morale was incalculable. The U.S. Army began to reconsider the role of snipers in small units.
The possible impact on tactics and the overall situation, and began to discuss the authority of commanders at all levels to dispatch sniper missions
With timing, the sniper school opened again; first demonstrated in 1983 during Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada
Power. To this day, at least in the Ranger unit establishment, snipers are a normal establishment (although it has
Nearly 20 years behind its enemies and allies, especially Israel).
In many Middle East battles, although Israel was the victor in the end, the Israelis themselves knew very well that the outcome of the battle would only
A few more minutes of delay would have changed the situation, so the Israelis have been developing more efficient
technology to defend their homeland; however, the Israeli army, which mainly uses American equipment, is not as rich in equipment as the US military.
It uses its own resources to carry out operations. It has always been the specialty of the Israeli military to develop its own tactics and use equipment to achieve new results.
This also includes sniper operations.
But the irony is that the Israeli sniper operations were developed by Americans. This Kramer is a US military special operator.
A retired major from the army, he continued his military career as a soldier after retiring, and assisted Israel in establishing its development as a consultant.
Issue a complete set of sniper and sniper engagement/support/hunting guidelines. His reason is: Israel cannot be like the US military.
Generally, they can call for air close contact or artillery fire support at any time, but in the face of the enemy's long-range heavy artillery, mortars, heavy machine guns and direct-fire
How do troops protect themselves when they are attacked at a distance beyond the effective range of ordinary infantry weapons such as helicopters?
The simplest, cost-effective and practical way is to send a sniper with the same range attack capability to use a sniper rifle to solve the problem.
Just some equipment operators will be enough. At least, the party being attacked will find cover and have no time to continue attacking.
Friendly forces can use this time to maneuver or relocate; therefore the unit has a well-trained sniper
, is nothing more than being equipped with a small long-range fire support unit, and the service of .50in caliber sniper rifles has made snipers
The scope of the sniper's mission is wider, which we will mention later, but in any case, the existence of the sniper has
It is accepted by troops and commanders at all levels, and the increasing number of tasks is an indisputable fact that has not changed from beginning to end.
Yes, the people who were sniped didn't know how they died.
Equipment and training
Before talking about the relevant information of snipers, we need to have a basic understanding of their equipment. Since the troops of various countries and
Special operations units at all levels have different requirements for sniper missions, and sniper equipment varies, but camouflage suits, sniper rifles
(Including sniper scopes), ranging scopes, pistols, knives, maps, compasses, and basic life-support equipment are absolutely essential.
; Others such as radios, satellite communication instruments, starlight night vision goggles or forward-looking infrared (FLIR), laser rangefinders, all
Global Satellite Positioning System (GPS), etc., while the field combat/survival equipment distributed by other infantrymen depends on the mission and individual
People choose what they like, and the above refers to the publicly issued standard equipment.
In terms of personal equipment, in order to lurk and maintain a static posture for a long time, most snipers use water bags.
With straws, instead of traditional water?? For the same reason, standard rations do not meet the needs;
During operations, snipers usually use high-energy concentrated rations as a source of food and calories. This specially designed ration
, can reduce a person's caloric needs for a week to only half the size of a lunch box, in which protein and calories
The calorie content is extremely high, and a variety of vitamins and other nutrients are added; as for the taste, the author has eaten it, and it is
The appearance and texture are similar to pineapple cake, but I forgot to add sugar and pineapple filling. It tastes like chewing soap. It’s really
It's unpalatable, but it's really good. A 5cm cube of ration kept me from feeling hungry for 18 hours.
, which includes a 6-hour fully armed combat training course, the physical exhaustion of which can be imagined.
Clothing and shoes also need to be worn for a long time. Moisture resistance, warmth and comfort, and most importantly, must be considered.
Applicability in various harsh environments is a common consideration for all sniper equipment.
It is not easy to develop a sniper. It includes training subjects at different stages, including basic equipment.
Operational use, various static/dynamic shooting training, field observation and tracking, field survival, map interpretation, situation
Report collection and analysis and interpretation, field position erection and camouflage, entry/infiltration and evacuation route arrangement, booby trap erection
There are nearly 20 subjects such as counter-explosion dismantling, combat plan formulation and communication protocols, etc., and their relationship and interaction with each other
We also need to take into account the most important thing, the ability to judge on the spot. Let’s start with some basic sniper training.
The subjects are briefly explained and introduced, namely shooting training, field observation, field position erection and camouflage.
shooting training
Many people think that a sniper only needs to shoot accurately. There was nothing wrong with this saying 50 years ago, but today.
The complexity of shooting training content may surprise people. The trajectory of the gun will be affected by rifling, gravity and
It is well known that the impact of wind will cause errors in bullet shooting. Therefore, the rear sight and rear sight of the rifle are adjustable.
Correct these errors; but the magnification of the sniper scope will also produce shooting errors, and the adjustable magnification sniper scope makes this problem even more
To make matters worse, temperature differences and optical deflection phenomena will also cause related problems. Therefore, snipers must operate in various situations.
Conduct shooting training at different distances under different weather, temperature, day and night environments, and record them in detail in DAFORM
5785-R's firearm shooting record card to help understand the performance and errors of the firearm, and then correct it until
If the range is acceptable, then the first stage of shooting can come to an end, but the gun still needs to be tested from time to time and continue
Record and correct.
After the gun in hand can hit static targets at will, shooting dynamic targets is the second progress, and dynamic targets
The target's movement speed will vary depending on whether it is walking, running or riding on a vehicle, and depends on the distance between the target and the sniper.
distance and wind speed are also different. In fact, the lead amount will be different at different aiming positions, and the sniper
Shooting training will suggest which part of the human body is best targeted as a reference point at what distance and at what movement speed.
Better, then increase the distance and movement speed, and calculate the most appropriate lead amount. This is the first step in dynamic shooting????
Set quantity.
The second step of dynamic shooting is the timing of shooting. Since the target is always moving, the forward shot may also stop due to it.
Or speed up and change, or even lose the shooting opportunity, when to shoot? To paraphrase the famous sentence in Shakespeare's Hamlet
The dialogue ‘Tobeornottobe,Thatisaquestion.’, after a period of practice and the experience of the instructor.
Practitioners will have a better understanding and understanding of shooting timing, and the first half of the second step of dynamic shooting
It’s also considered complete.
But the second half of the stage is the focus, that is, the choice of ammunition. In addition to traditional personnel sniping, modern snipers are very
The destruction of hard targets is also included in the sniper mission, including the destruction of vehicles, helicopters, light armored vehicles, and communications
equipment, oil tanks, water towers and other strategic targets. At this time, the choice of ammunition becomes increasingly important, and the prior
Intelligence gathering and preliminary preparation cannot be ignored.
In addition, many personnel ride in vehicles equipped with bulletproof glass. How to carry out the mission? The general recommendation is to use armor-piercing,
Combining armor burning, armor piercing, armor piercing, armor piercing burning, and armor piercing, first use the first armor-piercing bullet to try to break the bulletproof
glass, and directly kill the people in the car. If the first round fails to penetrate, the second round of armor-piercing incendiary bombs will be used to further kill the people in the car at high temperature.
further destroy the bulletproof performance of the bulletproof glass, and try to kill directly again with two subsequent rounds of armor-piercing bullets. If still unable
After completing the mission, the fifth round of armor-piercing incendiary bombs will be fired at the fuel tank of the vehicle, causing the fuel tank to explode. If the target in the vehicle can still
If you escape this disaster and escape from the wreckage of the vehicle, then add the sixth bullet; if you still fail to complete the task at this time, then I'm sorry.
Well, next time, you have fired 6 bullets at the same point, and it is time to leave. However, although the task has not yet
If it can be achieved, I believe you can already have some understanding of the selection and matching of ammunition.
Where is the final step in shooting training? This question may seem funny, but it is actually a difficult challenge. Excuse me, 1
Can a sniper deal with a main tank or an attack helicopter? The answer is yes, just like a sniper can
Destroying a communication base or missile launch base is normal, as long as the sniper knows what he is going to hit and where it is.
It is possible to do it. Take a tank as an example. The part that a sniper can attack is the communication antenna. The commander uses a periscope.
There is a fuel tank and a driving periscope, but these cannot directly cause damage to the tank. The main purpose is to ensure that the occupants in the vehicle must
You need to stop the car and go out to check, and then collect them one by one. This kind of hunting is soft hunting.
There is also a kind of hard hunting, but it needs to be carried out with an armored hunting team: first, the sniper uses armor-piercing incendiary bombs
The active reactive armor blocks of the combat vehicle are first ignited. After the active reactive armor blocks explode and lose their defensive properties, the armored hunting team
Then use anti-armor missiles to target areas protected by unreactive armor blocks to destroy them. In addition, there are also direct sniper attacks.
For hard hunting, take the Russian-made Mi-8 helicopter as an example. Shooting with a 7.62mm semi-automatic sniper gun can shoot at 20
It will cause it to lose its combat performance within a few seconds, mainly attacking exposed and vulnerable parts such as the rotor shaft, while other parts such as communications
The same principle applies to the execution of sabotage missions in bases, missile launch bases, ammunition depots, oil storage yards and other places.
Yes, the shooting training will come to an end when the destruction points of various missions can be clearly understood. But remember, it is still
You need to keep practicing so that you won't become rusty.
In military sniper missions, most of them are carried out in military camps or bases in the wild, and modern military specialties
With extremely high professional qualifications, every soldier should understand how to effectively detect the enemy's situation, and the same is true for snipers.
Due to the special nature of the mission, snipers have their own special mode for collecting enemy information. We use three tables respectively.
To illustrate, they are DAFORM5786-R sniper observation record table and DAFORM5787-R shooting range relative position table.
, DAFORM5788-R military coordinate record chart and three other tables.
Let’s talk about the DAFORM5786-R sniper observation record form first: the form is quite simple, except for name, date, time,
In addition to the observation position and page number, it is the sequence, observation time point, observation target area location, target area environment and target
A summary of area action records, etc. Before carrying out a sniper mission targeting a certain point or a specific area, understand the relevant information about the target.
It is quite helpful to keep track of dynamics and work and rest, and it can also make it necessary to record relevant matters during long-term latent observation.
, so as not to be too boring.
After clarifying the target's routine and dynamics, the next thing to understand is the relative position of the DAFORM5787-R shooting range.
Table. In order to obtain accurate and relevant adjustments for shooting (such as sniper scope magnification, focal length and other shooting elements), the entire target area
Within the effective range, special attention needs to be paid to whether the relative position of terrain and features will affect the shooting error, for example
Such as large objects: rocks, trees, hills, and buildings. The wind direction near the building will change due to obstruction, and it will be different from the open land.
The wind direction is different, so special attention needs to be paid to correcting the wind direction around large objects; and rivers, ponds and other water sources
The impact of the fog on aiming, lighting, and projection deviations caused by burning fires will also cause shooting problems.
Estimation error when hitting.
For accuracy, the position, relative distance of all objects and the distance to the sniper, azimuth angle, light source, wind direction,
Windage and other related factors must be measured in advance and recorded on the DAFORM5787-R range relative position table.
For easy query at any time, the DAFORM5787-R table has pre-drawn a 180° semicircle, marking different spacings at equal intervals.
The sniper can mark his position with contour lines, or he can directly draw objects and mark the light source and wind at different distances.
direction, wind speed, as well as the relative azimuth angle and straight-line distance to the sniper's position (that is, the shooting distance) to complete the DA
After the FORM5787-R table is completed, the shooting preparation is completed and you can enter the third stage DAFORM5788-R Military
Coordinate record chart.
DAFORM5788-R military coordinate record map mainly matches the contour lines of military maps to represent mission targets as images.
The important targets, terrain, features and landforms in the area are explained with text annotations on both sides to assist sniping.
When searching for a target, it is convenient and fast to search at a fixed point, and can judge the possible direction of the target accordingly.
Routes of travel and escape routes; alternative plans that can be used if planned in advance on a predictable route to the target
With the overall plan, you can have a more macro-level planning and design, and you will have more hope of achieving the task.
The focus of field observation is to allow snipers to develop confidence throughout the entire observation process and enhance their understanding of target dynamics.
understanding and the design and planning of action plans and execution details.
The erection and camouflage of field positions
When conducting long-term field observation, the location of the sniper itself can be regarded as a small position, which can be used without warning.
It is set up under a camouflaged open space or natural shelter, but in order not to expose its position and facilitate long-term observation.
An observation position is generally designed to be a well-camouflaged and well-covered observation position, both in terms of the stacking of equipment and the placement of personnel.
Good resting places are reserved, but the most important thing is to enable snipers to wait for long periods of latent observation.
, and still retain enough physical strength and energy to perform tasks.
Under normal conditions, the position will be in a lying position, which is not only convenient for long-term observation, but also convenient for camouflage.
The reason is that it is not easy to be discovered and the construction process is simple and easy. Usually the size of the position is about 3m wide and about 1m high.
left and right; there are usually two well-camouflaged openings, one larger opening is for people to enter and exit, and the other is
The smaller one is used for observation and shooting. A position of this size can provide two sniper personnel in shifts.
Method, monitor the target area in turns for a long time. When one person is monitoring, the other person rests, eats and equips
Maintenance, and the observation opening needs to be set up with small steps, so that when the sniper observes in a lying position, the elbow can
With something to rely on, the upper body can be prevented from being overworked, making it easier to conduct long-term observations.
In addition, when selecting observation points, in addition to considering the convenience of monitoring the target area, its own confidentiality, surrounding conditions
The compatibility of the equipment (such as access to water sources and arrangement of entry and exit routes), distance from the landing area, distance from the main road
location, whether the position can still stay dry when it rains, whether there will be water accumulation, whether it can stay cool when the weather is hot, and whether the position can remain dry when it rains.
And most importantly, how much it helps in completing the task also needs to be noted.
Not damaging the surrounding environment and trying to be integrated with the environment is the highest guiding principle for camouflage. It can be done without using artificial means.
Try not to use objects. Try to use natural branches, grass blades, vegetation and rocks. It is best to use natural materials.
Locations such as culverts, rock crevices, hollow tree trunks and tree root spaces.
After the selection of the location and the camouflage arrangement are completed, the last action before entering the position and starting the observation is
Sprinkle tear gas powder around to prevent wild animals from approaching, which may expose the position or target snipers.
Cause damage and make the task impossible to complete; of course, the aforementioned wilderness survival, field observation and tracking,
Map interpretation, intelligence collection and analysis and interpretation, entry/infiltration and evacuation route arrangement, booby trap erection and counter-explosion dismantling
, technologies such as combat plan formulation and communication protocols are also indispensable professional skills in the development process of snipers.
For mission execution considerations, snipers usually carry out lonely and long sniper missions as a single soldier or as a team of two.
Throughout the mission, self-adjustment of physical and psychological conditions is also indispensable in the development process of snipers.
After completing these basic training, the strength accumulated from hundreds of thousands of shooting experience is often displayed.
It was a gunshot after a week of ambush and observation; after the gunshot, there were still several days of long journey.
Wade returns to the base and switches to another mission, which will be an endless cycle of nightmares.
task type
The sniper's tasks are divided by nature, including designated hunting, team observation and fire support, patrol hunting, and non-rigid equipment.
There are several types of equipment for destruction and fixed-point ambush. For the convenience of explanation, we position the equipment at 7.62mm (0.30in) semi-automatic
Sniper rifles, not to mention other caliber firearms for the moment, and the mission execution mode is either a single soldier or a team of 2, depending on the nature of the mission.
The equipment is adjusted according to the operating environment and the sniper's personal preferences, and is based on the completion of the mission.
The different nature of tasks are described below:
Designated hunting
This is the most commonly described sniper mission in movies and novels (in fact, the proportion of such missions is not very high), and
The mission type is to end the sniper target designated by the superior by all means. Even if the mission is completed, it will not
Regardless of the method; long-range sniping with a rifle is only one method, crossbow, hunting bow, blow dart, crossbow,
Throwing knives, even close combat, fighting, knives, strangler or poisoning are all possible. Wearing camouflage clothes, using rifles, snipers
Hunting with scopes is just the stereotype that most people have of snipers. However, in military missions, they are far away from the target.
Long-range sniping is still the choice of most snipers, and most training is also conducted in this direction.
There are many ways to execute designated hunting. The most commonly used method is for a sniper to sneak to the base where the target is located or
Sniper killings are carried out in an ambush manner on the roads expected to pass, and since the range of modern rifles almost exceeds
Above 1000m, the choice of location, the arrangement of the firing range and the retreat route are often the key to the success or failure of the mission, so any
Preliminary exploration and site selection of mission target areas are very important tasks. Although modern satellites can illuminate the earth
Every corner of the city, but in the dense forests with towering trees and the shadows of the valleys, is still filled with first-hand feelings explored by the personnel.
Reports are the most reliable, and most snipers would rather conduct their own reconnaissance than rely on advanced satellite technology.
The designated hunting mission can be performed by one person, or it is suitable for a team of two people, with one person observing, one person sniping, or two people working together.
When sniping, or when the main shooter fails, the deputy shoots again; of course, the shooting skills of the deputy shooter must also be first-rate.
, and must be ready and aiming at all times.
Team observation and fire support
In the Israeli and American Ranger units, snipers are organized into squad, platoon and other grassroots combat units. As a squad
During a combat patrol mission, encounter enemy long-range firepower (perhaps heavy artillery, mortars, heavy machine guns or enemy snipers)
(hand) attack and cannot call for fire support, the sniper accompanying the team must immediately carry out the task of observing enemy fire.
, and immediately enter a favorable shooting position, use the sniper rifle to kill the greatest threat to the enemy, and kill the enemy personnel in sequence
Snipe and kill one by one, while the small unit takes advantage of the enemy to be sniped. When everyone has nothing to do, they move in, and one rifle can fire
The effect is the same as that of long-range artillery fire support. This is the so-called team observation and fire support.
But this is only part of the observation mission with the team. The most important task of the sniper with the team is to observe from the sniper's point of view
Look at the location of the mission team with perspective. Is it too vulnerable to sniping? And check all possible hiding places at any time.
Is there an enemy sniper lurking in the corner where the sniper is? And deal with the enemy sniper as soon as possible; another
In addition, snipers are also experts in route selection and escape. When being ambushed, the snipers accompanying the team not only provide fire support.
For foreign aid, it is also necessary to provide the team commander with the best evacuation route suggestions when possible and provide firepower throughout the process.
Support and cover. When necessary, the sniper will act alone and go to the enemy area to carry out sniper missions, forcing the enemy to temporarily
Slow down the firepower of the pursuing team to give the team the maximum space. The sniper can then go to rendezvous according to the prior agreement or complete the task on his own.
into a designated mission; and due to long-term eye training and attention training, most snipers are unable to detect booby traps and
Demolition is not difficult for many snipers. Although snipers rarely perform bomb disposal work, once the mission requires
If necessary, a sniper should be able to do the job easily.
In Israel, the sniper's tasks also include recording the locations of possible lurking locations and enemy positions during peacetime.
And observe, record, judge and simulate possible situations based on the situation around the position. Once the situation changes,
, not only can it immediately enter the situation, but can also provide intelligence to field commanders for analysis and judgment, so the sniper can also
Responsible for the work of an intelligence officer. But no matter what the situation, a sniper always looks at it from the perspective of his professional training.
Treating the world while judging situation changes from a professional perspective will always be the authoritative management tool for commanders to understand intelligence.
Tao, because only a sniper can understand and understand the sniper's thoughts and practices, and can also know how to prevent and detect
Measurement.
patrol hunting
In many cases, the situation on the battlefield is often confusing. One does not know the people, time, place, or things, nor does one know the situation.
Development and change; in order to ensure that the situation is favorable to me, hunting down the enemy's important and key personnel is a plan to drain the firepower.
, and due to limited intelligence, the assignment of mission targets will also cause trouble, so free hunting is carried out in designated areas.
It has become an effective combat mode. When a sniper team hunts in a designated area, they often receive inexplicable surprises.
Effective. If the mission fails, the only losses will be two personnel and their equipment. It can be said that the cost is light but the profit is high.
However, due to unexpected changes in the situation, the execution time of patrol and hunting missions is often short, at most
It is limited to 2 weeks to prevent any gap between the execution of the task and the development of the situation.
Non-hard equipment damage
As mentioned earlier, the mission of a sniper is often not just the killing of personnel. The destruction of equipment is also a key project, especially
Especially for mechanized troops, ordinary vehicles without reinforced armor can be damaged by a 7.62mm caliber sniper rifle.
Fatal damage, for a common 2.5ton truck, is to directly shoot the water tank and the tires, which will cause the vehicle to be unable to drive.
However, if the fuel tank is directly shot, the vehicle will explode if the vehicle is filled with highly flammable substances such as fuel and ammunition.
It can cause greater damage.
And if it's a whole team of tanks, of course you can't kill all the tanks with rifles, but it's worth it if you kill some of the tank commanders.
Cost, the key is to kill the commander from back to front; according to experience, within 45 seconds, even the occupants in the car cannot judge
Determine whether the commander of the vehicle has been attacked and killed, and the vehicle in front will not be found within 3 to 5 minutes unless the vehicle in front is called.
Dynamics, and during this period, the number of commanders who have been punished may have been more than single digits; if the tank is closed with the hatch cover
Moving forward, the sniper can also use the method of destroying the communication antenna or blowing up the auxiliary fuel tank outside the vehicle to force the personnel to leave the vehicle.
, and then tidy them up one by one.
The same is true for combat helicopters. Destroying its photoelectric observer is equivalent to destroying its eyes and ears, and destroying its main rotor and tail
If you shoot the rotor, it will be like destroying its limbs. If you shoot the transmission gear box and hydraulic pipe near the exhaust hole, it will also cause damage.
If the plane crashes, otherwise the rocket pod will be fired to send the dragon package, causing internal combustion of the rocket and causing the ammunition to be ejected before it leaves the fuselage.
Explosion is also one of the ways to deal with attack helicopters.
The destruction of high-precision instruments such as communication vehicles/bases is easier. For power supply vehicles, condensers, communication antennas and precision
Any bullet fired at the location of the circuit and chip can cause fatal damage to these valuable equipment.
Destruction; other places such as oil storage points, vehicle dispatching yards and ammunition storage areas can also be destroyed with rifles
.In the case of oil storage points, the oil drum must first be penetrated with a lead soft warhead without causing it to explode, etc.
After the oil is everywhere, another high-explosive bomb, incendiary bomb or tracer bomb is used to detonate it.
The thunder from time to time stirs up the earth's fire, and it is out of control. The key to executing a devastating sniper mission is to know what to hit first
, and then decide what kind of ammunition to use to shoot at which part. If the three conditions are met, the task will not be difficult to achieve.
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Fixed-point ambush
Since the location of the sniper spot is a lot of considerations and it is not easy to find, a good sniper spot is too difficult to make good use of.
It's a pity, so there is a fixed-point ambush. The requirements for a fixed-point ambush are very simple. Within the effective shooting distance and range, the solution
Destroy all valuable targets, and when it comes to personnel selection, there is a priority sequence that all snipers know:
1. The first pick is the enemy sniper, because the only thing that poses a threat to the sniper is the enemy.
The enemy sniper and the enemy sniper are always ranked first.
2. Senior commander.
3. Anti-aircraft missile and anti-armor missile operators.
4. Heavy artillery observers, gunners, gunners, deputy gunners, machine gun shooters and mortar gunners, etc.
Strike weapons operator.
5. Senior noncommissioned officer or master sergeant.
6. Grenadiers, demolition teams and field engineers.
In addition to these priorities, the rest of the targets and the order of execution are determined by the sniper himself, and his judgment
The standard set is that the greater the threat to us, the higher the priority, not only personnel, but also equipment, fuel trucks and
The principle that ammunition vehicles must have priority over personnel transport vehicles will never change unless there are strategic considerations.
quantity, but that is no longer the scope of the sniper's responsibility.